I have a 60 yo patient at the moment who suffers from chronic neck pain and decreased ROM. She has global hypomobility of the Cx spine, tight suboccipitals, scalenes, UT and LS and bad posture. Previously she has had some improvement with Cx PAIVMs Rx along with STM and postural advice. She is currently doing a HEP consisting of gentle AROM, muscle stretches and some postural correction exercises (which she admits she does not do often). During her recent visit she reported that she was no longer getting much pain from the neck but instead the stiffness was more of an issue and she often found the muscles to be quite stiff and painful when she stretched them.
After SE and OE I was left to decide how to progress this patient. My first thought was that I neede to free up some of the PAIVMs with manual treatment but what level and direction would I do as there was global stiffness and pain throughout the whole Cx spine and the pain ws quite central. After talking to my supervisor about my findings and the long term goals of this patient I realised that although I could do some manual treatment today to free up a few of the restricted joints, in the long run, with the extent of arthritic changes within the neck, it would not be of any benefit. Therefore for this patient Rx was more outweighed by Mx for long term affect. Therefore this would include helping teach her to self massage tight muscles to both increase general AROM and help maintain a neutral posture, teach her appropriate stretches for all of the mm that were continually getting tight and most importantly educating her on the importance of a neutral posture and ongoing Mx.
The patient had not been putting as much emphasis on maintaining a neutral posture as she should have been due to both lack of knowledge and the inability to easily get into a neurtal position due to her tht suboccipitals. Therefore it was important to explain the pathophysiology behind her neck pain and how everything linked together. I then booked the patient in to be seen again the next week. I thought that this follow up was important to see if she was becoming affective in self Mx her condition, correct any errors th exercises and posture and reinforce withthe patient the importance of self Mx for the long term treatment of her neck problem.
The patient is yet not come back in at the moment so I do not have any follow up details. I would liek to know however if anyone has any other ideas as to self management techniques or any experiences in which they have had a similar patient, and the relative sucess rate for self Mx of this kind of condition?
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Hi kellie, I have several patients who suffer the chronic neck pain now. Like you mentioned here, I also spend lots of time teaching them the 'self-Mx'. Their postual awareness is minimum, so the education regarding neutral position or correcting posture is essential for them.
Does this lady have upper thracic kyphosis? Just check next time, coz I was instructed by my supervisor that sometimes those patients who suffer chronic neck pain tend to have Tx hypomob. I have tried T1-3 PAIVMs on one of my patients and the patient reported loosen with neck mvt with less pain. Also increased neck ROM.
It may work but may not on your patient, but it's always worth to try :)
Hey Kellie,
I have dealt with similar patients and i found self management to be very important in their treatment.
One of my patients had been to a private physio for 6/12 following an MVA and had only experienced short term relief but with a program of heat, AROM/postural/DNF exercises exercises and stretched they were able to manage and imrpove their condiditon significantly
Depending upon ethical issues and making sure you are covered (i.e. have another PT and perhaps the pt's family member - check that with your supervisor) - have you thought about taking photographs of the pt in the correct posture so they can compare their HEP & posture in a mirror at home?
Or - you could give them a photograph of someone in the correct posture so they can compare at home?
Alternatively, using lots and lots of diagrams often helps.
I think Trudi's ideas are great but at the end of the day you win some and you lose some. I have had experiences where i have put so much effort into facilitating, showing and explaining.. some people just dont take responsability for what is happening to them and although it is our job to inform them, not everybody is 'fixable'.. but i think in these cases the best tool to have on side is rapport.. and if that requires abit of hands on at first and then ween them into self management then great. Unfortunately, it doesnt work for everyone though!!
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