Hey guys, I’m on my neuro prac at the moment, and I know it’s only been one week but I can’t help but get the feeling that I’m not actually making that much of a difference…
I have a patient who has had a thalamic stroke and presents with cerebellar symptoms of disdiadochokinesia and dysmetria. However, because it is a thalamic stroke the impairment is motor control rather than cerebellar.
The patient tends to lean to the left during gait due to a flexion resting position of the left knee in standing. I have tested tone and there is no notable increase in tone compared to the right, hamstrings feel a bit short and tight but equal left and right, the patient also has full hip extension range and good active hip extension, so it’s not a hip problem…
The patient also told me after 2 days of treating him that he also used to walk with a slight limp. Upon asking the patient if he knew if the limp was on the left, he couldn’t recall. So I know that when the patient brings weight to the left he has trouble balancing and falls to the left, but I think a lot has to do with the persistent knee flexion. The question is what else could I possibly assess to determine if the knee is a result of the stroke or if it was like that prior to the stroke i.e contributing to his limp in the first place and therefore I am not going to have much of an effect on treating the left lower limb in regards to its length issue…??? Also the dysmetria causes the patient to have quite a narrow base and he has trouble slowing the movement down, so when he stops to turn around his feet often get caught up underneath him and he loses his balance.
I have leant a bit about thalamic stroke since treating this patient, which has been the most interesting part about it, and I like the fact that it is a little bit challenging, but this is a question for Trudi, do you know if there are any good articles on thalamic stroke or not that could help me with this patient???
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4 comments:
Difficult patient Michelle - sounds like you're doing well. Let me have a look to see if I have any literature that might help. I'll get back to you asap.
Trudi
Hi Michelle,
Thalamic strokes are difficult. One of the first things you need to consider is the neuroanatomy here: the cerebellum communicates with the cerebral cortex via the thalamus, so cerebellar signs may be related to damage to the pathway through the thalamus. You also should assess the patient for Pusher's Syndrome which often correlates highly with thalamic stroke. The other thing to keep in mind is that damage to the thalamus may reduce the normal excitatory effect of the thalamus.
Here are a couple of articles that may help:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17665032?ordinalpos=2&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&DbFrom=pubmed&Cmd=Link&LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&LinkReadableName=Related%20Articles&IdsFromResult=17665032&ordinalpos=2&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
It would be useful to ask the family which side his limp was on.
It also sounds like weight-shifting to the affected side is quite important in your treatment.
Let us know how you go.
Hope that helps,
Trudi
Note to Michelle - see your email account for full link to these articles. For some reason they did not come up here.
Trudi
Thanks Trudi, these references were really helpful for me in my last few treatment sessions with my patient.
Michelle
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